Communication Engineering Principles.
Otung, Ifiok.
Communication Engineering Principles. - 2nd ed. - 1 online resource (947 pages)
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the Companion Website -- Chapter 1 Overview of Communication Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.2.1 Verbal Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.2.2 Visual Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.2.2.1 Flags, Smoke, and Bonfires -- 1.2.2.2 Heliography -- 1.2.2.3 Semaphore -- 1.2.2.4 Demerits of Visual Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.3 Modern Telecommunication -- 1.3.1 Developments in Character Codes -- 1.3.1.1 Morse Code -- 1.3.1.2 Baudot Code -- 1.3.1.3 Hollerith Code -- 1.3.1.4 EBCDIC Code -- 1.3.1.5 ASCII Code -- 1.3.1.6 ISO 8859 Code -- 1.3.1.7 Unicode -- 1.3.2 Developments in Services -- 1.3.2.1 Telegram -- 1.3.2.2 Telex -- 1.3.2.3 Facsimile -- 1.3.2.4 The Digital Era -- 1.3.3 Developments in Transmission Media -- 1.3.3.1 Copper Cable -- 1.3.3.2 Radio -- 1.3.3.3 Optical Fibre -- 1.4 Communication System Elements -- 1.4.1 Information Source -- 1.4.1.1 Audio Input Devices -- 1.4.1.2 Video Input Devices -- 1.4.1.3 Data Input Devices -- 1.4.1.4 Sensors -- 1.4.2 Information Sink -- 1.4.2.1 Audio Output Device -- 1.4.2.2 Visual Display Devices -- 1.4.2.3 Storage Devices -- 1.4.3 Transmitter -- 1.4.4 Receiver -- 1.5 Classification of Communication Systems -- 1.5.1 Simplex Versus Duplex Communication Systems -- 1.5.2 Analogue Versus Digital Communication Systems -- 1.5.3 Baseband Versus Modulated Communication Systems -- 1.5.3.1 Analogue Baseband Communication System -- 1.5.3.2 Discrete Baseband Communication System -- 1.5.3.3 Digital Baseband Communication System -- 1.5.3.4 Modulated Communication Systems -- 1.5.4 Circuit Versus Packet Switching -- 1.5.4.1 Circuit Switching -- 1.5.4.2 Packet Switching -- 1.6 Epilogue -- References -- Review Questions -- Chapter 2 Introduction to Signals and Systems -- 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 What Is a Signal? -- 2.3 Forms of Telecommunication Signals -- 2.4 Subjective Classification of Telecommunication Signals -- 2.4.1 Speech -- 2.4.2 Music -- 2.4.3 Video -- 2.4.4 Digital Data -- 2.4.5 Facsimile -- 2.4.6 Ancillary and Control Signals -- 2.5 Objective Classification of Telecommunication Signals -- 2.5.1 Analogue or Digital -- 2.5.2 Periodic or Nonperiodic -- 2.5.3 Deterministic or Random -- 2.5.4 Power or Energy -- 2.5.5 Even or Odd -- 2.6 Special Waveforms and Signals -- 2.6.1 Unit Step Function -- 2.6.2 Signum Function -- 2.6.3 Rectangular Pulse -- 2.6.4 Ramp Pulse -- 2.6.5 Triangular Pulse -- 2.6.6 Sawtooth and Trapezoidal Pulses -- 2.6.7 Unit Impulse Function -- 2.6.8 Sinc Function -- 2.7 Sinusoidal Signals -- 2.7.1 Qualitative Introduction -- 2.7.2 Parameters of a Sinusoidal Signal -- 2.7.2.1 Angle -- 2.7.2.2 Amplitude -- 2.7.2.3 Angular Frequency -- 2.7.2.4 Frequency -- 2.7.2.5 Period -- 2.7.2.6 Wavelength -- 2.7.2.7 Initial Phase -- 2.7.2.8 Phase Difference -- 2.7.3 Addition of Sinusoids -- 2.7.3.1 Same Frequency and Phase -- 2.7.3.2 Same Frequency but Different Phases -- 2.7.3.3 Multiple Sinusoids of Different Frequencies -- 2.7.3.4 Beats Involving Two Sinusoids -- 2.7.4 Multiplication of Sinusoids -- 2.8 Logarithmic Units -- 2.8.1 Logarithmic Units for System Gain -- 2.8.2 Logarithmic Units for Voltage, Power, and Other Quantities -- 2.8.3 Logarithmic Unit Dos and Don'ts -- 2.9 Calibration of a Signal Transmission Path -- 2.10 Systems and Their Properties -- 2.10.1 Memory -- 2.10.2 Stability -- 2.10.3 Causality -- 2.10.4 Linearity -- 2.10.5 Time Invariance -- 2.10.6 Invertibility -- 2.11 Summary -- Questions -- Chapter 3 Time Domain Analysis of Signals and Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic Signal Operations -- 3.2.1 Time Shifting (Signal Delay and Advance) -- 3.2.2 Time Reversal -- 3.2.3 Time Scaling. 3.3 Random Signals -- 3.3.1 Random Processes -- 3.3.2 Random Signal Parameters -- 3.3.3 Stationarity and Ergodicity -- 3.4 Standard Distribution Functions -- 3.4.1 Gaussian or Normal Distribution -- 3.4.2 Rayleigh Distribution -- 3.4.3 Lognormal Distribution -- 3.4.4 Rician Distribution -- 3.4.5 Exponential and Poisson Distributions -- 3.5 Signal Characterisation -- 3.5.1 Mean -- 3.5.2 Power -- 3.5.3 Energy -- 3.5.4 Root‐mean‐square Value -- 3.5.5 Autocorrelation -- 3.5.6 Covariance and Correlation Coefficient -- 3.6 Linear Time Invariant System Analysis -- 3.6.1 LTI System Response -- 3.6.2 Evaluation of Convolution Integral -- 3.6.3 Evaluation of Convolution Sum -- 3.6.4 Autocorrelation and Convolution -- 3.7 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 4 Frequency Domain Analysis of Signals and Systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fourier Series -- 4.2.1 Sinusoidal Form of Fourier Series -- 4.2.1.1 Time Shifting -- 4.2.1.2 Time Reversal -- 4.2.1.3 Even and Odd Functions -- 4.2.1.4 Piecewise Linear Functions -- 4.2.2 Complex Exponential Form of Fourier Series -- 4.2.3 Amplitude and Phase Spectra -- 4.2.3.1 Double‐sided Spectrum -- 4.2.3.2 Single‐sided Spectrum -- 4.2.4 Fourier Series Application to Selected Waveforms -- 4.2.4.1 Flat-top-Sampled Signal -- 4.2.4.2 Binary ASK Signal and Sinusoidal Pulse Train -- 4.2.4.3 Trapezoidal Pulse Train -- 4.3 Fourier Transform -- 4.3.1 Properties of the Fourier Transform -- 4.3.1.1 Even and Odd Functions -- 4.3.1.2 Linearity -- 4.3.1.3 Time Shifting -- 4.3.1.4 Frequency Shifting -- 4.3.1.5 Time Scaling -- 4.3.1.6 Time Reversal -- 4.3.1.7 Complex Conjugation -- 4.3.1.8 Duality -- 4.3.1.9 Differentiation -- 4.3.1.10 Integration -- 4.3.1.11 Multiplication -- 4.3.1.12 Convolution -- 4.3.1.13 Areas -- 4.3.1.14 Energy -- 4.3.2 Table of Fourier Transforms -- 4.3.3 Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals. 4.4 Discrete Fourier Transform -- 4.4.1 Properties of the Discrete Fourier Transform -- 4.4.1.1 Periodicity -- 4.4.1.2 Symmetry -- 4.4.2 Fast Fourier Transform -- 4.4.3 Practical Issues in DFT Implementation -- 4.4.3.1 Aliasing -- 4.4.3.2 Frequency Resolution -- 4.4.3.3 Spectral Leakage -- 4.4.3.4 Spectral Smearing -- 4.4.3.5 Spectral Density and Its Variance -- 4.5 Laplace and z‐transforms -- 4.5.1 Laplace Transform -- 4.5.2 z‐transform -- 4.6 Inverse Relationship Between Time and Frequency Domains -- 4.7 Frequency Domain Characterisation of LTI Systems -- 4.7.1 Transfer Function -- 4.7.2 Output Spectral Density of LTI Systems -- 4.7.3 Signal and System Bandwidths -- 4.7.3.1 Subjective Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.2 Null Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.3 3 dB Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.4 Fractional Power Containment Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.5 Noise Equivalent Bandwidth -- 4.7.4 Distortionless Transmission -- 4.7.5 Attenuation and Delay Distortions -- 4.7.6 Nonlinear Distortions -- 4.8 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 5 Transmission Media -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metallic Line Systems -- 5.2.1 Wire Pairs -- 5.2.2 Coaxial Cable -- 5.2.3 Attenuation in Metallic Lines -- 5.3 Transmission Line Theory -- 5.3.1 Incident and Reflected Waves -- 5.3.2 Secondary Line Constants -- 5.3.3 Characteristic Impedance -- 5.3.4 Reflection and Transmission Coefficients -- 5.3.5 Standing Waves -- 5.3.6 Line Impedance and Admittance -- 5.3.7 Line Termination and Impedance Matching -- 5.3.8 Scattering Parameters -- 5.3.9 Smith Chart -- 5.4 Optical Fibre -- 5.4.1 Optical Fibre Types -- 5.4.1.1 Single‐mode Step Index -- 5.4.1.2 Multimode Step Index Fibre -- 5.4.1.3 Multimode Graded Index -- 5.4.2 Coupling of Light into Fibre -- 5.4.3 Attenuation in Optical Fibre -- 5.4.3.1 Intrinsic Fibre Loss -- 5.4.3.2 Extrinsic Fibre Loss -- 5.4.4 Dispersion in Optical Fibre -- 5.4.4.1 Intermodal Dispersion. 5.4.4.2 Intramodal Dispersion -- 5.5 Radio -- 5.5.1 Maxwell's Equations -- 5.5.2 Radio Wave Propagation Modes -- 5.5.2.1 Ground Wave -- 5.5.2.2 Sky Wave -- 5.5.2.3 Line‐of‐sight (LOS) -- 5.5.2.4 Satellite Communications -- 5.5.2.5 Mobile Communications -- 5.5.2.6 Ionospheric Scatter -- 5.5.2.7 Tropospheric Scatter -- 5.5.3 Radio Wave Propagation Effects -- 5.5.3.1 Ionospheric Effects -- 5.5.3.2 Tropospheric Attenuation -- 5.5.3.3 Tropospheric Scintillation -- 5.5.3.4 Depolarisation -- 5.5.3.5 Tropospheric Refraction -- 5.5.4 Reflection and Refraction -- 5.5.5 Rough Surface Scattering -- 5.5.6 Diffraction -- 5.5.6.1 Diffraction Configuration and Terms -- 5.5.6.2 Fresnel Zones -- 5.5.6.3 Knife‐edge Diffraction Loss -- 5.5.7 Path Loss -- 5.5.7.1 Free Space Path Loss -- 5.5.7.2 Plane Earth Propagation Path Loss -- 5.5.7.3 Terrestrial Cellular Radio Path Loss -- 5.5.8 Radio Frequency Allocation -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 6 Noise in Communication Systems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Physical Sources of Random Noise -- 6.2.1 Thermal or Johnson Noise -- 6.2.2 Quantisation Noise -- 6.2.3 Radio or Sky Noise -- 6.2.4 Shot Noise -- 6.2.5 Partition Noise -- 6.2.6 Quantum Noise -- 6.2.7 Flicker or 1/f Noise -- 6.3 Additive White Gaussian Noise -- 6.3.1 Gaussian PDF of Noise -- 6.3.2 White Noise -- 6.3.3 Canonical and Envelope Representations of Noise -- 6.4 System Noise Calculations -- 6.4.1 Available Noise Power -- 6.4.2 Equivalent Noise Temperature -- 6.4.3 Noise Figure of a Single System -- 6.4.4 Noise Figure of Cascaded Systems -- 6.4.5 Overall System Noise Temperature -- 6.4.6 Signal‐to‐noise Ratio -- 6.5 Noise Effects in Communication Systems -- 6.5.1 SNR in Analogue Communication Systems -- 6.5.2 BER in Digital Communication Systems -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 7 Amplitude Modulation -- 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 AM Signals: Time Domain Description.
For those seeking a thorough grounding in modern communication engineering principles delivered with unrivaled clarity using an engineering-first approach Communication Engineering Principles, 2nd Edition provides readers with comprehensive background information and instruction in the rapidly expanding and growing field of communication.
9781119273967
Digital communications.
Electronic books.
TK5103.7 .O886 2021
621.382
Communication Engineering Principles. - 2nd ed. - 1 online resource (947 pages)
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the Companion Website -- Chapter 1 Overview of Communication Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.2.1 Verbal Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.2.2 Visual Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.2.2.1 Flags, Smoke, and Bonfires -- 1.2.2.2 Heliography -- 1.2.2.3 Semaphore -- 1.2.2.4 Demerits of Visual Nonelectrical Telecommunication -- 1.3 Modern Telecommunication -- 1.3.1 Developments in Character Codes -- 1.3.1.1 Morse Code -- 1.3.1.2 Baudot Code -- 1.3.1.3 Hollerith Code -- 1.3.1.4 EBCDIC Code -- 1.3.1.5 ASCII Code -- 1.3.1.6 ISO 8859 Code -- 1.3.1.7 Unicode -- 1.3.2 Developments in Services -- 1.3.2.1 Telegram -- 1.3.2.2 Telex -- 1.3.2.3 Facsimile -- 1.3.2.4 The Digital Era -- 1.3.3 Developments in Transmission Media -- 1.3.3.1 Copper Cable -- 1.3.3.2 Radio -- 1.3.3.3 Optical Fibre -- 1.4 Communication System Elements -- 1.4.1 Information Source -- 1.4.1.1 Audio Input Devices -- 1.4.1.2 Video Input Devices -- 1.4.1.3 Data Input Devices -- 1.4.1.4 Sensors -- 1.4.2 Information Sink -- 1.4.2.1 Audio Output Device -- 1.4.2.2 Visual Display Devices -- 1.4.2.3 Storage Devices -- 1.4.3 Transmitter -- 1.4.4 Receiver -- 1.5 Classification of Communication Systems -- 1.5.1 Simplex Versus Duplex Communication Systems -- 1.5.2 Analogue Versus Digital Communication Systems -- 1.5.3 Baseband Versus Modulated Communication Systems -- 1.5.3.1 Analogue Baseband Communication System -- 1.5.3.2 Discrete Baseband Communication System -- 1.5.3.3 Digital Baseband Communication System -- 1.5.3.4 Modulated Communication Systems -- 1.5.4 Circuit Versus Packet Switching -- 1.5.4.1 Circuit Switching -- 1.5.4.2 Packet Switching -- 1.6 Epilogue -- References -- Review Questions -- Chapter 2 Introduction to Signals and Systems -- 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 What Is a Signal? -- 2.3 Forms of Telecommunication Signals -- 2.4 Subjective Classification of Telecommunication Signals -- 2.4.1 Speech -- 2.4.2 Music -- 2.4.3 Video -- 2.4.4 Digital Data -- 2.4.5 Facsimile -- 2.4.6 Ancillary and Control Signals -- 2.5 Objective Classification of Telecommunication Signals -- 2.5.1 Analogue or Digital -- 2.5.2 Periodic or Nonperiodic -- 2.5.3 Deterministic or Random -- 2.5.4 Power or Energy -- 2.5.5 Even or Odd -- 2.6 Special Waveforms and Signals -- 2.6.1 Unit Step Function -- 2.6.2 Signum Function -- 2.6.3 Rectangular Pulse -- 2.6.4 Ramp Pulse -- 2.6.5 Triangular Pulse -- 2.6.6 Sawtooth and Trapezoidal Pulses -- 2.6.7 Unit Impulse Function -- 2.6.8 Sinc Function -- 2.7 Sinusoidal Signals -- 2.7.1 Qualitative Introduction -- 2.7.2 Parameters of a Sinusoidal Signal -- 2.7.2.1 Angle -- 2.7.2.2 Amplitude -- 2.7.2.3 Angular Frequency -- 2.7.2.4 Frequency -- 2.7.2.5 Period -- 2.7.2.6 Wavelength -- 2.7.2.7 Initial Phase -- 2.7.2.8 Phase Difference -- 2.7.3 Addition of Sinusoids -- 2.7.3.1 Same Frequency and Phase -- 2.7.3.2 Same Frequency but Different Phases -- 2.7.3.3 Multiple Sinusoids of Different Frequencies -- 2.7.3.4 Beats Involving Two Sinusoids -- 2.7.4 Multiplication of Sinusoids -- 2.8 Logarithmic Units -- 2.8.1 Logarithmic Units for System Gain -- 2.8.2 Logarithmic Units for Voltage, Power, and Other Quantities -- 2.8.3 Logarithmic Unit Dos and Don'ts -- 2.9 Calibration of a Signal Transmission Path -- 2.10 Systems and Their Properties -- 2.10.1 Memory -- 2.10.2 Stability -- 2.10.3 Causality -- 2.10.4 Linearity -- 2.10.5 Time Invariance -- 2.10.6 Invertibility -- 2.11 Summary -- Questions -- Chapter 3 Time Domain Analysis of Signals and Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic Signal Operations -- 3.2.1 Time Shifting (Signal Delay and Advance) -- 3.2.2 Time Reversal -- 3.2.3 Time Scaling. 3.3 Random Signals -- 3.3.1 Random Processes -- 3.3.2 Random Signal Parameters -- 3.3.3 Stationarity and Ergodicity -- 3.4 Standard Distribution Functions -- 3.4.1 Gaussian or Normal Distribution -- 3.4.2 Rayleigh Distribution -- 3.4.3 Lognormal Distribution -- 3.4.4 Rician Distribution -- 3.4.5 Exponential and Poisson Distributions -- 3.5 Signal Characterisation -- 3.5.1 Mean -- 3.5.2 Power -- 3.5.3 Energy -- 3.5.4 Root‐mean‐square Value -- 3.5.5 Autocorrelation -- 3.5.6 Covariance and Correlation Coefficient -- 3.6 Linear Time Invariant System Analysis -- 3.6.1 LTI System Response -- 3.6.2 Evaluation of Convolution Integral -- 3.6.3 Evaluation of Convolution Sum -- 3.6.4 Autocorrelation and Convolution -- 3.7 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 4 Frequency Domain Analysis of Signals and Systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fourier Series -- 4.2.1 Sinusoidal Form of Fourier Series -- 4.2.1.1 Time Shifting -- 4.2.1.2 Time Reversal -- 4.2.1.3 Even and Odd Functions -- 4.2.1.4 Piecewise Linear Functions -- 4.2.2 Complex Exponential Form of Fourier Series -- 4.2.3 Amplitude and Phase Spectra -- 4.2.3.1 Double‐sided Spectrum -- 4.2.3.2 Single‐sided Spectrum -- 4.2.4 Fourier Series Application to Selected Waveforms -- 4.2.4.1 Flat-top-Sampled Signal -- 4.2.4.2 Binary ASK Signal and Sinusoidal Pulse Train -- 4.2.4.3 Trapezoidal Pulse Train -- 4.3 Fourier Transform -- 4.3.1 Properties of the Fourier Transform -- 4.3.1.1 Even and Odd Functions -- 4.3.1.2 Linearity -- 4.3.1.3 Time Shifting -- 4.3.1.4 Frequency Shifting -- 4.3.1.5 Time Scaling -- 4.3.1.6 Time Reversal -- 4.3.1.7 Complex Conjugation -- 4.3.1.8 Duality -- 4.3.1.9 Differentiation -- 4.3.1.10 Integration -- 4.3.1.11 Multiplication -- 4.3.1.12 Convolution -- 4.3.1.13 Areas -- 4.3.1.14 Energy -- 4.3.2 Table of Fourier Transforms -- 4.3.3 Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals. 4.4 Discrete Fourier Transform -- 4.4.1 Properties of the Discrete Fourier Transform -- 4.4.1.1 Periodicity -- 4.4.1.2 Symmetry -- 4.4.2 Fast Fourier Transform -- 4.4.3 Practical Issues in DFT Implementation -- 4.4.3.1 Aliasing -- 4.4.3.2 Frequency Resolution -- 4.4.3.3 Spectral Leakage -- 4.4.3.4 Spectral Smearing -- 4.4.3.5 Spectral Density and Its Variance -- 4.5 Laplace and z‐transforms -- 4.5.1 Laplace Transform -- 4.5.2 z‐transform -- 4.6 Inverse Relationship Between Time and Frequency Domains -- 4.7 Frequency Domain Characterisation of LTI Systems -- 4.7.1 Transfer Function -- 4.7.2 Output Spectral Density of LTI Systems -- 4.7.3 Signal and System Bandwidths -- 4.7.3.1 Subjective Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.2 Null Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.3 3 dB Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.4 Fractional Power Containment Bandwidth -- 4.7.3.5 Noise Equivalent Bandwidth -- 4.7.4 Distortionless Transmission -- 4.7.5 Attenuation and Delay Distortions -- 4.7.6 Nonlinear Distortions -- 4.8 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 5 Transmission Media -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metallic Line Systems -- 5.2.1 Wire Pairs -- 5.2.2 Coaxial Cable -- 5.2.3 Attenuation in Metallic Lines -- 5.3 Transmission Line Theory -- 5.3.1 Incident and Reflected Waves -- 5.3.2 Secondary Line Constants -- 5.3.3 Characteristic Impedance -- 5.3.4 Reflection and Transmission Coefficients -- 5.3.5 Standing Waves -- 5.3.6 Line Impedance and Admittance -- 5.3.7 Line Termination and Impedance Matching -- 5.3.8 Scattering Parameters -- 5.3.9 Smith Chart -- 5.4 Optical Fibre -- 5.4.1 Optical Fibre Types -- 5.4.1.1 Single‐mode Step Index -- 5.4.1.2 Multimode Step Index Fibre -- 5.4.1.3 Multimode Graded Index -- 5.4.2 Coupling of Light into Fibre -- 5.4.3 Attenuation in Optical Fibre -- 5.4.3.1 Intrinsic Fibre Loss -- 5.4.3.2 Extrinsic Fibre Loss -- 5.4.4 Dispersion in Optical Fibre -- 5.4.4.1 Intermodal Dispersion. 5.4.4.2 Intramodal Dispersion -- 5.5 Radio -- 5.5.1 Maxwell's Equations -- 5.5.2 Radio Wave Propagation Modes -- 5.5.2.1 Ground Wave -- 5.5.2.2 Sky Wave -- 5.5.2.3 Line‐of‐sight (LOS) -- 5.5.2.4 Satellite Communications -- 5.5.2.5 Mobile Communications -- 5.5.2.6 Ionospheric Scatter -- 5.5.2.7 Tropospheric Scatter -- 5.5.3 Radio Wave Propagation Effects -- 5.5.3.1 Ionospheric Effects -- 5.5.3.2 Tropospheric Attenuation -- 5.5.3.3 Tropospheric Scintillation -- 5.5.3.4 Depolarisation -- 5.5.3.5 Tropospheric Refraction -- 5.5.4 Reflection and Refraction -- 5.5.5 Rough Surface Scattering -- 5.5.6 Diffraction -- 5.5.6.1 Diffraction Configuration and Terms -- 5.5.6.2 Fresnel Zones -- 5.5.6.3 Knife‐edge Diffraction Loss -- 5.5.7 Path Loss -- 5.5.7.1 Free Space Path Loss -- 5.5.7.2 Plane Earth Propagation Path Loss -- 5.5.7.3 Terrestrial Cellular Radio Path Loss -- 5.5.8 Radio Frequency Allocation -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 6 Noise in Communication Systems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Physical Sources of Random Noise -- 6.2.1 Thermal or Johnson Noise -- 6.2.2 Quantisation Noise -- 6.2.3 Radio or Sky Noise -- 6.2.4 Shot Noise -- 6.2.5 Partition Noise -- 6.2.6 Quantum Noise -- 6.2.7 Flicker or 1/f Noise -- 6.3 Additive White Gaussian Noise -- 6.3.1 Gaussian PDF of Noise -- 6.3.2 White Noise -- 6.3.3 Canonical and Envelope Representations of Noise -- 6.4 System Noise Calculations -- 6.4.1 Available Noise Power -- 6.4.2 Equivalent Noise Temperature -- 6.4.3 Noise Figure of a Single System -- 6.4.4 Noise Figure of Cascaded Systems -- 6.4.5 Overall System Noise Temperature -- 6.4.6 Signal‐to‐noise Ratio -- 6.5 Noise Effects in Communication Systems -- 6.5.1 SNR in Analogue Communication Systems -- 6.5.2 BER in Digital Communication Systems -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- Questions -- Chapter 7 Amplitude Modulation -- 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 AM Signals: Time Domain Description.
For those seeking a thorough grounding in modern communication engineering principles delivered with unrivaled clarity using an engineering-first approach Communication Engineering Principles, 2nd Edition provides readers with comprehensive background information and instruction in the rapidly expanding and growing field of communication.
9781119273967
Digital communications.
Electronic books.
TK5103.7 .O886 2021
621.382