10057nam a22004933i 4500 EBC30667358 MiAaPQ 20260622160505.0 m o d | cr cnu|||||||| 260525s2023 xx o ||||0 eng d 9780323884228 (electronic bk.) 9780323886710 (MiAaPQ)EBC30667358 (Au-PeEL)EBL30667358 (OCoLC)1391443065 MiAaPQ eng rda pn MiAaPQ MiAaPQ TK2931 .H677 2023 665.81 Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan. Fundamentals of Hydrogen Production and Utilization in Fuel Cell Systems. 1st ed. Chantilly : Elsevier, 2023. �2024. 1 online resource (378 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Front Cover -- Fundamentals of Hydrogen Production and Utilization in Fuel Cell Systems -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Hydrogen, a green energy carrier -- Abbreviation -- 1.1 Global energy demand and environmental issues -- 1.2 Hydrogen, a green energy carrier -- 1.2.1 Hydrogen properties -- 1.2.1.1 Hydrogen physical properties -- 1.2.1.2 Hydrogen chemical properties -- 1.2.2 Hydrogen safety -- 1.2.2.1 Hydrogen explosion -- 1.2.2.2 Safety in hydrogen production processes -- 1.2.2.3 Safety in hydrogen storage -- 1.2.2.4 Safety in hydrogen delivery -- 1.2.3 Hydrogen and policy -- 1.2.4 Hydrogen supply chain -- 1.2.4.1 Feedstocks and production technologies -- 1.2.4.2 Hydrogen fuel distribution -- 1.3 Public acceptance of hydrogen as the fuel of the future -- 1.4 Summary -- 1.5 Review questions -- References -- 2 Hydrogen fuel production methods -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hydrocarbon reforming -- 2.2.1 Steam reforming -- 2.2.2 Partial oxidation method -- 2.2.3 Autothermal reforming method -- 2.3 Hydrogen from hydrocarbon pyrolysis -- 2.3.1 Catalyst development in CH4 thermocatalytic dissociation -- 2.3.1.1 Metal-based catalyst -- 2.3.1.1.1 Nonsupported metal catalysts -- 2.3.1.1.2 Metal supported catalysts -- 2.3.1.1.3 Metal oxide-supported catalysts -- 2.3.1.1.4 Ceramic-based catalyst -- 2.3.1.1.5 Thin layer catalysts -- 2.3.1.1.6 Effects of various parameters on the catalyst stability and activity -- 2.3.1.2 Carbon-based catalyst -- 2.3.1.2.1 Carbon-based catalytic activity boosted by metal doping -- 2.3.1.2.2 Effects of various parameters on the activity of the carbon-based catalysts -- 2.3.1.2.3 Carbon-based catalytic deactivation -- 2.3.1.3 Comparing metal and carbon-based catalysts -- 2.3.1.4 Enhancing catalyst stability by cofeeding -- 2.3.1.4.1 Ethylene as cofeed -- 2.3.1.4.2 Alkanes as cofeed. 2.3.1.4.3 Ethanol as cofeed -- 2.3.1.4.4 CO2 as cofeed -- 2.3.1.4.5 H2S as cofeed -- 2.3.1.4.6 Propylene as cofeed -- 2.3.2 Catalyst regeneration -- 2.3.3 Separation and purification -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- 3 Hydrogen production methods based on the primary energy sources -- Abbreviations -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hydrogen colors -- 3.3 Pink hydrogen (nuclear hydrogen) -- 3.3.1 Nuclear hydrogen production via thermochemical cycles -- 3.3.1.1 S-I cycle -- 3.3.1.2 HyS cycle -- 3.3.1.3 Cu-Cl cycle -- 3.3.1.4 Mg-Cl cycle -- 3.3.1.5 Ca-Br cycle -- 3.3.1.6 Other cycles -- 3.3.2 Economics, safety, and environmental aspects of nuclear hydrogen -- 3.4 Biomass to hydrogen (green hydrogen) -- 3.4.1 Thermochemical processes -- 3.4.1.1 Biomass pyrolysis -- 3.4.1.2 Biomass gasification -- 3.4.2 Hydrogen production via biological processes -- 3.4.2.1 Direct biophotolysis -- 3.4.2.2 Indirect biophotolysis -- 3.4.2.3 Biological WGSR -- 3.4.2.4 Dark fermentation -- 3.4.2.5 Photo-fermentation -- 3.5 Coal to hydrogen (black/brown hydrogen) -- 3.5.1 Water gas shift reactors in the coal gasification process -- 3.6 Solar to hydrogen (yellow hydrogen) -- 3.6.1 Concentrated solar thermal hydrogen production -- 3.6.1.1 Solar thermolysis process for hydrogen production -- 3.6.1.2 Solar to hydrogen via thermochemical water splitting technologies -- 3.6.1.3 Hydrogen production via solar decarbonization of fossil fuels -- 3.6.1.3.1 Solar cracking -- 3.6.1.3.2 Hydrogen production via solar steam gasification and steam reforming -- 3.6.1.4 Solar thermal-based hydrogen production via electrolysis -- 3.6.1.5 Solar photovoltaic-based hydrogen production -- 3.6.2 Solar-to-hydrogen economy -- 3.7 Wind to hydrogen -- 3.7.1 Wind to hydrogen, a multipurpose collaboration -- 3.7.1.1 Wind-to-hydrogen to cover the electricity demand at autonomous grids. 3.7.1.2 Wind to hydrogen for transportation applications -- 3.7.2 Life cycle assessment of wind-to-hydrogen systems -- 3.7.3 Advantages and disadvantages of wind-to-hydrogen systems -- 3.8 Geothermal-based hydrogen production -- 3.8.1 Working fluid -- 3.8.2 Solar-geothermal-based hydrogen production -- 3.9 Hydropower-to-hydrogen (green hydrogen) -- 3.10 Tidal power to hydrogen -- 3.10.1 Pros and cons of tidal power -- 3.11 Summary -- Review questions -- References -- 4 Electrochemical hydrogen production -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fundamentals of electrochemical processes -- 4.3 Thermodynamics of the electrochemical process -- 4.3.1 Effects of electrolyte pH on the proton exchange membrane electrolysis process -- 4.3.2 Effect of operating temperature on the proton exchange membrane electrolysis process -- 4.3.3 Effect of operating pressure on the proton exchange membrane electrolysis process -- 4.3.4 Voltage analysis -- 4.3.4.1 Open-circuit voltage -- 4.3.4.2 Activation overpotential -- 4.3.4.3 Ohmic losses -- 4.3.4.4 Concentration overpotential -- 4.4 Electrolysis technologies -- 4.5 Principles of alkaline water electrolyzers -- 4.5.1 Alkaline water electrolyzers' temperature and pressure -- 4.5.2 Overpotentials reduction in alkaline water electrolyzers -- 4.5.3 Impact of electric input fluctuation on alkaline water electrolyzers' performance -- 4.5.4 Alkaline water electrolyzers electrode materials -- 4.5.5 Gas-purity dependence -- 4.6 Solid oxide steam electrolyzer -- 4.7 Energy and exergy efficiency of an electrolyzer -- 4.8 Summary -- References -- 5 Hydrogen storage and delivery challenges -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Hydrogen storage principles -- 5.2.1 Physical-based hydrogen storage -- 5.2.2 Liquid/cryogenic hydrogen storage -- 5.2.3 Cryo-compressed hydrogen storage -- 5.2.4 Material-based hydrogen storage -- 5.2.4.1 Chemical sorption. 5.2.4.2 Physical sorption -- 5.3 Hydrogen delivery principles -- 5.3.1 Gaseous hydrogen delivery -- 5.3.2 Liquid hydrogen delivery -- 5.4 Hydrogen systems risk and reliability issues -- 5.4.1 Material issues -- 5.4.2 Essential factors in hydrogen storage and delivery -- 5.4.2.1 Hydrogen leakage -- 5.4.2.2 Temperature variation -- 5.4.2.3 Contamination -- 5.4.2.4 Pressure fluctuations in pipelines -- 5.4.2.5 Compression process -- 5.4.3 Remaining useful life -- 5.4.4 Quantitative risk and reliability assessment -- 5.5 Summary -- Review questions -- References -- 6 Fundamentals of hydrogen fuel cell systems -- 6.1 Introduction (hydrogen fuel cell background) -- 6.2 Environmental and safety concerns associated with fuel cell system applications -- 6.3 Fuel cell function -- 6.3.1 Current-voltage characteristics of a fuel cell -- 6.4 Key parameters of fuel cell systems -- 6.5 Fuel cell stack design -- 6.6 Challenges in hydrogen fuel cell technologies and their advantages -- 6.7 Hydrogen fuel cell open circuit voltage -- 6.8 Hydrogen fuel cell efficiency -- 6.9 Summary -- 6.10 Questions -- 6.11 Review questions -- References -- 7 Hydrogen utilization in transportation systems -- Abbreviations -- Nomenclature -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Hydrogen fuel cell structure and technical challenges in vehicles -- 7.2.1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell structure -- 7.2.2 Well-to-wheel efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions -- 7.2.3 Heat rejection in proton exchange membrane fuel cell -- 7.2.4 Dynamic operation and cold-start of proton exchange membrane fuel cell -- 7.2.5 Economy and future aspects of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles -- 7.2.6 Hydrogen-fueled buses and trucks -- 7.3 Hydrogen-fueled trains/locomotives -- 7.4 Hydrogen fuel cell-powered systems in aviation -- 7.4.1 Hydrogen fuel cell for aircraft systems. 7.4.2 Using an hydrogen fuel cell-powered system for ground support equipment in the airport -- 7.4.3 Small unmanned aircraft -- 7.5 Hydrogen fuel cell for maritime applications -- 7.6 Summary -- Review questions -- References -- 8 Hydrogen economy and transition to hydrogen energy -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Production, handling, and applications -- 8.2 Geopolitical implications of hydrogen trade -- 8.2.1 The creation of new interdependence between countries -- 8.2.2 Energy transition policies -- 8.2.3 Economic competition -- 8.3 Hydrogen roadmaps and strategies -- 8.4 Summary -- Review questions -- References -- Index -- Back Cover. Fundamentals of Hydrogen Production and Utilization in Fuel Cell Systems provides a comprehensive overview of the complex and interdisciplinary issues surrounding the use of hydrogen fuel cells in the global transportation system. Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2026. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. Fuel cells. Hydrogen as fuel. Electronic books. Print version: Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan Fundamentals of Hydrogen Production and Utilization in Fuel Cell Systems Chantilly : Elsevier,c2023 9780323886710 ProQuest (Firm) https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.mlisicats.remotexs.co/lib/ppks/detail.action?docID=30667358 Click to View lcc EB 2989 2989