TY  - BOOK
AU  - Cesario,Moises Romolos
AU  - Araujo,Allan Jedson Menezes de
AU  - Loureiro,Francisco Jose Almeida
AU  - de Macedo,Daniel Araujo
TI  - Hydrogen Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
SN  - 9780443135484
AV  - TP359.H8 H937 2024 
U1  - 665.81 
PY  - 2024///
CY  - Chantilly
PB  - Elsevier
KW  - Hydrogen as fuel
KW  - Hydrogen as fuel-Economic aspects
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Front Cover -- Hydrogen Technology -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to hydrogen as an energy vector -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Introduction -- 1.3 H2 production from fossil fuels -- 1.3.1 Steam reforming method -- 1.3.2 Partial oxidation method -- 1.3.3 Autothermal reforming -- 1.3.4 Hydrocarbon pyrolysis -- 1.4 H2 production from renewable sources -- 1.4.1 Biomass-to-hydrogen -- 1.4.1.1 Thermochemical processes -- 1.4.1.2 Biological processes -- 1.4.2 Water electrolysis -- 1.5 Ceramic fuel cell technologies -- 1.5.1 Solid oxide fuel cell -- 1.5.2 Costs -- 1.6 Hydrogen economy in the path to a renewable energy society -- 1.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 2 Nanomaterials and biomass valorization for hydrogen production -- 2.1 Context and general introduction -- 2.2 Hydrogen as energy carrier -- 2.3 Hydrogen production methods -- 2.4 Biomass as a source of hydrogen -- 2.4.1 Definition of biomass -- 2.4.2 Advantages of biomass valorization for hydrogen production -- 2.4.3 Types of biomass for hydrogen production -- 2.5 Main processes for hydrogen production from biomass -- 2.5.1 Hydrogen production through biological processes -- 2.5.1.1 Fermentation -- 2.5.1.2 Photosynthesis -- 2.5.1.3 Biological water gas shift reaction -- 2.5.2 Hydrogen production through thermochemical processes -- 2.5.2.1 Gasification -- 2.5.2.2 Pyrolysis -- 2.5.2.3 Derivative reactions -- 2.5.2.3.1 Reforming of alcohol reactions -- 2.5.2.3.2 Reforming of glycerol -- 2.5.2.3.3 Reforming of methane reactions -- 2.5.2.3.4 Pyrolysis of methane -- 2.6 Nanomaterials for catalytic processes -- 2.6.1 Definition of nanomaterials -- 2.6.2 Classification of nanomaterials -- 2.6.2.1 Dimension-based classification -- 2.6.2.1.1 Zero dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.2 One dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.3 Two dimensional; 2.6.2.1.4 Three-dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.5 Material-based classification -- 2.6.3 Properties of nanomaterials -- 2.6.3.1 Chemical properties -- 2.6.3.2 Physical properties -- 2.6.3.3 Optical properties -- 2.6.3.4 Mechanical properties -- 2.6.4 Advantages of nanomaterials -- 2.6.5 Nanomaterials synthesis -- 2.6.5.1 Physical methods -- 2.6.5.1.1 Ball milling -- 2.6.5.1.2 Thermal evaporation -- 2.6.5.1.3 Spray pyrolysis -- 2.6.5.1.4 Lithography -- 2.6.5.2 Biological methods -- 2.6.5.3 Chemical methods -- 2.6.5.4 Sol-gel -- 2.6.5.4.1 Microemulsion -- 2.6.5.4.2 Chemical vapor deposition -- 2.6.5.4.3 Hydrothermal -- 2.7 Implication of nanomaterials in hydrogen production processes through biomass valorization -- 2.8 Nanomaterials in hydrogen storage -- 2.9 Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- 3 Hydrogen production from biomass pyrolysis and in-line catalytic reforming and their technoeconomic evaluation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Technical study of the hydrogen production routes -- 3.2.1 Hydrogen from fossil fuels -- 3.2.2 Hydrogen from water splitting -- 3.2.3 Hydrogen from biomass -- 3.2.4 Hydrogen from biological sources -- 3.2.5 Hydrogen via recovery from waste gas stream -- 3.3 Reactors for hydrogen production -- 3.4 Environmental impact of hydrogen production routes -- 3.5 Types of hydrogen -- 3.6 Economic study of hydrogen production -- 3.7 Coupling of biomass pyrolysis and in-line catalytic reforming -- 3.7.1 Comparison between hybrid and steam reforming relative to pyrolysis -- 3.7.1.1 Distribution of main products -- 3.7.1.2 Hydrogen production -- 3.7.2 Comparison between pyrolysis and reforming under different reaction environments -- 3.7.2.1 Distribution of main products -- 3.7.2.2 Hydrogen production -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 New technologies for green hydrogen activation, storage, and transportation -- 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Methods -- 4.3 Recent advances -- 4.3.1 Novel catalysts and materials for efficient hydrogen activation -- 4.3.1.1 Enhanced catalysts for water electrolysis -- 4.3.1.2 Catalysts for hydrogen production from renewable sources (biomass) -- 4.3.2 Innovative storage solutions for green hydrogen -- 4.3.2.1 High-capacity solid-state hydrogen storage materials -- 4.3.2.1.1 Magnesium hydride -- 4.3.2.1.2 Sodium borohydride -- 4.3.2.1.3 Ammonia borane -- 4.3.2.2 Chemical hydrogen storage in LOHCs -- 4.3.2.2.1 Methanol -- 4.3.2.2.2 Formaldehyde -- 4.3.2.2.3 Formic acid -- 4.3.2.2.4 Dibenzyltoluenes -- 4.3.3 Breakthroughs in hydrogen transportation methods -- 4.3.3.1 Development of pipelines for large-scale hydrogen distribution -- 4.3.3.2 Truck and ship transportation -- 4.3.3.3 Advancements in hydrogen carrier technologies -- 4.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 5 Hydrogen production from salinity gradients -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Reverse electrodialysis -- 5.2.1 Working principle -- 5.2.2 Electrode system -- 5.2.3 Limitations -- 5.2.4 Applications -- 5.3 Hydrogen production -- 5.3.1 Principles of the electrolysis process -- 5.3.2 Seawater electrolysis -- 5.3.3 Chlorine evolution reaction with oxygen evolution reaction -- 5.3.4 Limitations -- 5.3.5 Reverse electrodialysis direct hydrogen production -- 5.4 Ion-exchange membranes -- 5.4.1 Organic membranes -- 5.4.2 Inorganic membranes -- 5.4.3 Synthesis of inorganic membrane materials -- 5.4.4 Densification -- 5.4.5 Sintering methods -- 5.4.6 Electrochemical assessment -- 5.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Nanostructured materials derived from metal-organic frameworks as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Energy, water splitting, and HER -- 6.1.2 Metal-organic frameworks and their derived nanomaterials; 6.2 Recent advances in MOF-derived nanomaterials electrocatalysts -- 6.2.1 Metal phosphide-based and metal sulfide-based electrocatalysts -- 6.2.1.1 Transition metal phosphides -- 6.2.1.2 Transition metal sulfides -- 6.2.2 Metal and metal-oxide nanoparticle-based electrocatalysts -- 6.2.2.1 Transition metal nanoparticles -- 6.2.2.2 Transition metal-oxide nanoparticles -- 6.3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 7 Advanced materials for improving the (electro)catalytic processes in ammonia ceramic fuel cells -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Hydrogen -- 7.1.2 Alternative fuels -- 7.2 Fuel cells using ammonia -- 7.2.1 Ammonia -- 7.2.2 Ammonia decomposition -- 7.2.3 Ammonia safety precautions -- 7.3 Ammonia solid oxide fuel cells -- 7.3.1 Selection of electrolyte materials for ammonia SOFC -- 7.3.1.1 Stabilized zirconia electrolytes -- 7.3.1.1.1 Doped ceria electrolyte -- 7.3.2 Effect of operating temperature -- 7.3.2.1 Selection of anode materials for ammonia SOFC -- 7.3.3 Novel anodes for ammonia solid oxide fuel cells -- 7.3.3.1 Transition metal (oxy)nitrides -- 7.3.3.2 Synthesis of transition metal (oxy)nitrides -- 7.3.3.3 Vanadium oxynitride as potential anode for ammonia SOFC -- 7.4 Ammonia protonic ceramic fuel cells -- 7.4.1 Selection electrolyte materials for ammonia PCFC -- 7.4.2 Selection of anode materials for ammonia PCFC -- 7.5 Perspectives and challenges -- 7.6 Future outlook and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Solid oxide fuel cells: state of the art, nanomaterials, and advanced architectures -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Principles of operation -- 8.3 Applications and role in smart systems -- 8.4 Types of solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.4.1 Solid oxide fuel cells design -- 8.4.2 Operating temperature -- 8.4.3 Protonic ceramic fuel cells -- 8.4.4 Reversible solid oxide cells; 8.4.5 Symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.4.6 Micro solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.5 Components for solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.5.1 Electrolytes -- 8.5.2 Cathodes -- 8.5.3 Anodes -- 8.5.4 Interconnects -- 8.5.5 Sealing materials -- 8.5.6 Fuel-cell stack and balance of plant -- 8.6 Nanomaterials -- 8.6.1 Nanomaterials for solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes -- 8.6.2 Nanomaterials for cathodes -- 8.6.3 Nanomaterials for anodes -- 8.7 Advanced architectures -- 8.7.1 Core-shell structures -- 8.7.2 Nanoscaled architectures and low dimensionality -- 8.7.3 Functional and active layers -- 8.8 Summary and outlook -- References -- Index -- Back Cover
N2  - Hydrogen Technology: Fundamentals and Applications relates theoretical concepts to practical case studies in the field of hydrogen technology with an emphasis on materials and their applications
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