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Hydrogen Technology : Fundamentals and Applications.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextPublisher: Chantilly : Elsevier, 2024Copyright date: {copy}2024Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (371 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9780443135484
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Hydrogen TechnologyDDC classification:
  • 665.81
LOC classification:
  • TP359.H8 H937 2024
Online resources:
Contents:
Front Cover -- Hydrogen Technology -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to hydrogen as an energy vector -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Introduction -- 1.3 H2 production from fossil fuels -- 1.3.1 Steam reforming method -- 1.3.2 Partial oxidation method -- 1.3.3 Autothermal reforming -- 1.3.4 Hydrocarbon pyrolysis -- 1.4 H2 production from renewable sources -- 1.4.1 Biomass-to-hydrogen -- 1.4.1.1 Thermochemical processes -- 1.4.1.2 Biological processes -- 1.4.2 Water electrolysis -- 1.5 Ceramic fuel cell technologies -- 1.5.1 Solid oxide fuel cell -- 1.5.2 Costs -- 1.6 Hydrogen economy in the path to a renewable energy society -- 1.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 2 Nanomaterials and biomass valorization for hydrogen production -- 2.1 Context and general introduction -- 2.2 Hydrogen as energy carrier -- 2.3 Hydrogen production methods -- 2.4 Biomass as a source of hydrogen -- 2.4.1 Definition of biomass -- 2.4.2 Advantages of biomass valorization for hydrogen production -- 2.4.3 Types of biomass for hydrogen production -- 2.5 Main processes for hydrogen production from biomass -- 2.5.1 Hydrogen production through biological processes -- 2.5.1.1 Fermentation -- 2.5.1.2 Photosynthesis -- 2.5.1.3 Biological water gas shift reaction -- 2.5.2 Hydrogen production through thermochemical processes -- 2.5.2.1 Gasification -- 2.5.2.2 Pyrolysis -- 2.5.2.3 Derivative reactions -- 2.5.2.3.1 Reforming of alcohol reactions -- 2.5.2.3.2 Reforming of glycerol -- 2.5.2.3.3 Reforming of methane reactions -- 2.5.2.3.4 Pyrolysis of methane -- 2.6 Nanomaterials for catalytic processes -- 2.6.1 Definition of nanomaterials -- 2.6.2 Classification of nanomaterials -- 2.6.2.1 Dimension-based classification -- 2.6.2.1.1 Zero dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.2 One dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.3 Two dimensional.
2.6.2.1.4 Three-dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.5 Material-based classification -- 2.6.3 Properties of nanomaterials -- 2.6.3.1 Chemical properties -- 2.6.3.2 Physical properties -- 2.6.3.3 Optical properties -- 2.6.3.4 Mechanical properties -- 2.6.4 Advantages of nanomaterials -- 2.6.5 Nanomaterials synthesis -- 2.6.5.1 Physical methods -- 2.6.5.1.1 Ball milling -- 2.6.5.1.2 Thermal evaporation -- 2.6.5.1.3 Spray pyrolysis -- 2.6.5.1.4 Lithography -- 2.6.5.2 Biological methods -- 2.6.5.3 Chemical methods -- 2.6.5.4 Sol-gel -- 2.6.5.4.1 Microemulsion -- 2.6.5.4.2 Chemical vapor deposition -- 2.6.5.4.3 Hydrothermal -- 2.7 Implication of nanomaterials in hydrogen production processes through biomass valorization -- 2.8 Nanomaterials in hydrogen storage -- 2.9 Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- 3 Hydrogen production from biomass pyrolysis and in-line catalytic reforming and their technoeconomic evaluation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Technical study of the hydrogen production routes -- 3.2.1 Hydrogen from fossil fuels -- 3.2.2 Hydrogen from water splitting -- 3.2.3 Hydrogen from biomass -- 3.2.4 Hydrogen from biological sources -- 3.2.5 Hydrogen via recovery from waste gas stream -- 3.3 Reactors for hydrogen production -- 3.4 Environmental impact of hydrogen production routes -- 3.5 Types of hydrogen -- 3.6 Economic study of hydrogen production -- 3.7 Coupling of biomass pyrolysis and in-line catalytic reforming -- 3.7.1 Comparison between hybrid and steam reforming relative to pyrolysis -- 3.7.1.1 Distribution of main products -- 3.7.1.2 Hydrogen production -- 3.7.2 Comparison between pyrolysis and reforming under different reaction environments -- 3.7.2.1 Distribution of main products -- 3.7.2.2 Hydrogen production -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 New technologies for green hydrogen activation, storage, and transportation -- 4.1 Introduction.
4.2 Methods -- 4.3 Recent advances -- 4.3.1 Novel catalysts and materials for efficient hydrogen activation -- 4.3.1.1 Enhanced catalysts for water electrolysis -- 4.3.1.2 Catalysts for hydrogen production from renewable sources (biomass) -- 4.3.2 Innovative storage solutions for green hydrogen -- 4.3.2.1 High-capacity solid-state hydrogen storage materials -- 4.3.2.1.1 Magnesium hydride -- 4.3.2.1.2 Sodium borohydride -- 4.3.2.1.3 Ammonia borane -- 4.3.2.2 Chemical hydrogen storage in LOHCs -- 4.3.2.2.1 Methanol -- 4.3.2.2.2 Formaldehyde -- 4.3.2.2.3 Formic acid -- 4.3.2.2.4 Dibenzyltoluenes -- 4.3.3 Breakthroughs in hydrogen transportation methods -- 4.3.3.1 Development of pipelines for large-scale hydrogen distribution -- 4.3.3.2 Truck and ship transportation -- 4.3.3.3 Advancements in hydrogen carrier technologies -- 4.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 5 Hydrogen production from salinity gradients -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Reverse electrodialysis -- 5.2.1 Working principle -- 5.2.2 Electrode system -- 5.2.3 Limitations -- 5.2.4 Applications -- 5.3 Hydrogen production -- 5.3.1 Principles of the electrolysis process -- 5.3.2 Seawater electrolysis -- 5.3.3 Chlorine evolution reaction with oxygen evolution reaction -- 5.3.4 Limitations -- 5.3.5 Reverse electrodialysis direct hydrogen production -- 5.4 Ion-exchange membranes -- 5.4.1 Organic membranes -- 5.4.2 Inorganic membranes -- 5.4.3 Synthesis of inorganic membrane materials -- 5.4.4 Densification -- 5.4.5 Sintering methods -- 5.4.6 Electrochemical assessment -- 5.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Nanostructured materials derived from metal-organic frameworks as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Energy, water splitting, and HER -- 6.1.2 Metal-organic frameworks and their derived nanomaterials.
6.2 Recent advances in MOF-derived nanomaterials electrocatalysts -- 6.2.1 Metal phosphide-based and metal sulfide-based electrocatalysts -- 6.2.1.1 Transition metal phosphides -- 6.2.1.2 Transition metal sulfides -- 6.2.2 Metal and metal-oxide nanoparticle-based electrocatalysts -- 6.2.2.1 Transition metal nanoparticles -- 6.2.2.2 Transition metal-oxide nanoparticles -- 6.3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 7 Advanced materials for improving the (electro)catalytic processes in ammonia ceramic fuel cells -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Hydrogen -- 7.1.2 Alternative fuels -- 7.2 Fuel cells using ammonia -- 7.2.1 Ammonia -- 7.2.2 Ammonia decomposition -- 7.2.3 Ammonia safety precautions -- 7.3 Ammonia solid oxide fuel cells -- 7.3.1 Selection of electrolyte materials for ammonia SOFC -- 7.3.1.1 Stabilized zirconia electrolytes -- 7.3.1.1.1 Doped ceria electrolyte -- 7.3.2 Effect of operating temperature -- 7.3.2.1 Selection of anode materials for ammonia SOFC -- 7.3.3 Novel anodes for ammonia solid oxide fuel cells -- 7.3.3.1 Transition metal (oxy)nitrides -- 7.3.3.2 Synthesis of transition metal (oxy)nitrides -- 7.3.3.3 Vanadium oxynitride as potential anode for ammonia SOFC -- 7.4 Ammonia protonic ceramic fuel cells -- 7.4.1 Selection electrolyte materials for ammonia PCFC -- 7.4.2 Selection of anode materials for ammonia PCFC -- 7.5 Perspectives and challenges -- 7.6 Future outlook and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Solid oxide fuel cells: state of the art, nanomaterials, and advanced architectures -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Principles of operation -- 8.3 Applications and role in smart systems -- 8.4 Types of solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.4.1 Solid oxide fuel cells design -- 8.4.2 Operating temperature -- 8.4.3 Protonic ceramic fuel cells -- 8.4.4 Reversible solid oxide cells.
8.4.5 Symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.4.6 Micro solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.5 Components for solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.5.1 Electrolytes -- 8.5.2 Cathodes -- 8.5.3 Anodes -- 8.5.4 Interconnects -- 8.5.5 Sealing materials -- 8.5.6 Fuel-cell stack and balance of plant -- 8.6 Nanomaterials -- 8.6.1 Nanomaterials for solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes -- 8.6.2 Nanomaterials for cathodes -- 8.6.3 Nanomaterials for anodes -- 8.7 Advanced architectures -- 8.7.1 Core-shell structures -- 8.7.2 Nanoscaled architectures and low dimensionality -- 8.7.3 Functional and active layers -- 8.8 Summary and outlook -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
Summary: Hydrogen Technology: Fundamentals and Applications relates theoretical concepts to practical case studies in the field of hydrogen technology with an emphasis on materials and their applications.
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Front Cover -- Hydrogen Technology -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to hydrogen as an energy vector -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Introduction -- 1.3 H2 production from fossil fuels -- 1.3.1 Steam reforming method -- 1.3.2 Partial oxidation method -- 1.3.3 Autothermal reforming -- 1.3.4 Hydrocarbon pyrolysis -- 1.4 H2 production from renewable sources -- 1.4.1 Biomass-to-hydrogen -- 1.4.1.1 Thermochemical processes -- 1.4.1.2 Biological processes -- 1.4.2 Water electrolysis -- 1.5 Ceramic fuel cell technologies -- 1.5.1 Solid oxide fuel cell -- 1.5.2 Costs -- 1.6 Hydrogen economy in the path to a renewable energy society -- 1.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 2 Nanomaterials and biomass valorization for hydrogen production -- 2.1 Context and general introduction -- 2.2 Hydrogen as energy carrier -- 2.3 Hydrogen production methods -- 2.4 Biomass as a source of hydrogen -- 2.4.1 Definition of biomass -- 2.4.2 Advantages of biomass valorization for hydrogen production -- 2.4.3 Types of biomass for hydrogen production -- 2.5 Main processes for hydrogen production from biomass -- 2.5.1 Hydrogen production through biological processes -- 2.5.1.1 Fermentation -- 2.5.1.2 Photosynthesis -- 2.5.1.3 Biological water gas shift reaction -- 2.5.2 Hydrogen production through thermochemical processes -- 2.5.2.1 Gasification -- 2.5.2.2 Pyrolysis -- 2.5.2.3 Derivative reactions -- 2.5.2.3.1 Reforming of alcohol reactions -- 2.5.2.3.2 Reforming of glycerol -- 2.5.2.3.3 Reforming of methane reactions -- 2.5.2.3.4 Pyrolysis of methane -- 2.6 Nanomaterials for catalytic processes -- 2.6.1 Definition of nanomaterials -- 2.6.2 Classification of nanomaterials -- 2.6.2.1 Dimension-based classification -- 2.6.2.1.1 Zero dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.2 One dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.3 Two dimensional.

2.6.2.1.4 Three-dimensional -- 2.6.2.1.5 Material-based classification -- 2.6.3 Properties of nanomaterials -- 2.6.3.1 Chemical properties -- 2.6.3.2 Physical properties -- 2.6.3.3 Optical properties -- 2.6.3.4 Mechanical properties -- 2.6.4 Advantages of nanomaterials -- 2.6.5 Nanomaterials synthesis -- 2.6.5.1 Physical methods -- 2.6.5.1.1 Ball milling -- 2.6.5.1.2 Thermal evaporation -- 2.6.5.1.3 Spray pyrolysis -- 2.6.5.1.4 Lithography -- 2.6.5.2 Biological methods -- 2.6.5.3 Chemical methods -- 2.6.5.4 Sol-gel -- 2.6.5.4.1 Microemulsion -- 2.6.5.4.2 Chemical vapor deposition -- 2.6.5.4.3 Hydrothermal -- 2.7 Implication of nanomaterials in hydrogen production processes through biomass valorization -- 2.8 Nanomaterials in hydrogen storage -- 2.9 Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- 3 Hydrogen production from biomass pyrolysis and in-line catalytic reforming and their technoeconomic evaluation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Technical study of the hydrogen production routes -- 3.2.1 Hydrogen from fossil fuels -- 3.2.2 Hydrogen from water splitting -- 3.2.3 Hydrogen from biomass -- 3.2.4 Hydrogen from biological sources -- 3.2.5 Hydrogen via recovery from waste gas stream -- 3.3 Reactors for hydrogen production -- 3.4 Environmental impact of hydrogen production routes -- 3.5 Types of hydrogen -- 3.6 Economic study of hydrogen production -- 3.7 Coupling of biomass pyrolysis and in-line catalytic reforming -- 3.7.1 Comparison between hybrid and steam reforming relative to pyrolysis -- 3.7.1.1 Distribution of main products -- 3.7.1.2 Hydrogen production -- 3.7.2 Comparison between pyrolysis and reforming under different reaction environments -- 3.7.2.1 Distribution of main products -- 3.7.2.2 Hydrogen production -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 New technologies for green hydrogen activation, storage, and transportation -- 4.1 Introduction.

4.2 Methods -- 4.3 Recent advances -- 4.3.1 Novel catalysts and materials for efficient hydrogen activation -- 4.3.1.1 Enhanced catalysts for water electrolysis -- 4.3.1.2 Catalysts for hydrogen production from renewable sources (biomass) -- 4.3.2 Innovative storage solutions for green hydrogen -- 4.3.2.1 High-capacity solid-state hydrogen storage materials -- 4.3.2.1.1 Magnesium hydride -- 4.3.2.1.2 Sodium borohydride -- 4.3.2.1.3 Ammonia borane -- 4.3.2.2 Chemical hydrogen storage in LOHCs -- 4.3.2.2.1 Methanol -- 4.3.2.2.2 Formaldehyde -- 4.3.2.2.3 Formic acid -- 4.3.2.2.4 Dibenzyltoluenes -- 4.3.3 Breakthroughs in hydrogen transportation methods -- 4.3.3.1 Development of pipelines for large-scale hydrogen distribution -- 4.3.3.2 Truck and ship transportation -- 4.3.3.3 Advancements in hydrogen carrier technologies -- 4.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 5 Hydrogen production from salinity gradients -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Reverse electrodialysis -- 5.2.1 Working principle -- 5.2.2 Electrode system -- 5.2.3 Limitations -- 5.2.4 Applications -- 5.3 Hydrogen production -- 5.3.1 Principles of the electrolysis process -- 5.3.2 Seawater electrolysis -- 5.3.3 Chlorine evolution reaction with oxygen evolution reaction -- 5.3.4 Limitations -- 5.3.5 Reverse electrodialysis direct hydrogen production -- 5.4 Ion-exchange membranes -- 5.4.1 Organic membranes -- 5.4.2 Inorganic membranes -- 5.4.3 Synthesis of inorganic membrane materials -- 5.4.4 Densification -- 5.4.5 Sintering methods -- 5.4.6 Electrochemical assessment -- 5.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Nanostructured materials derived from metal-organic frameworks as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Energy, water splitting, and HER -- 6.1.2 Metal-organic frameworks and their derived nanomaterials.

6.2 Recent advances in MOF-derived nanomaterials electrocatalysts -- 6.2.1 Metal phosphide-based and metal sulfide-based electrocatalysts -- 6.2.1.1 Transition metal phosphides -- 6.2.1.2 Transition metal sulfides -- 6.2.2 Metal and metal-oxide nanoparticle-based electrocatalysts -- 6.2.2.1 Transition metal nanoparticles -- 6.2.2.2 Transition metal-oxide nanoparticles -- 6.3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 7 Advanced materials for improving the (electro)catalytic processes in ammonia ceramic fuel cells -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Hydrogen -- 7.1.2 Alternative fuels -- 7.2 Fuel cells using ammonia -- 7.2.1 Ammonia -- 7.2.2 Ammonia decomposition -- 7.2.3 Ammonia safety precautions -- 7.3 Ammonia solid oxide fuel cells -- 7.3.1 Selection of electrolyte materials for ammonia SOFC -- 7.3.1.1 Stabilized zirconia electrolytes -- 7.3.1.1.1 Doped ceria electrolyte -- 7.3.2 Effect of operating temperature -- 7.3.2.1 Selection of anode materials for ammonia SOFC -- 7.3.3 Novel anodes for ammonia solid oxide fuel cells -- 7.3.3.1 Transition metal (oxy)nitrides -- 7.3.3.2 Synthesis of transition metal (oxy)nitrides -- 7.3.3.3 Vanadium oxynitride as potential anode for ammonia SOFC -- 7.4 Ammonia protonic ceramic fuel cells -- 7.4.1 Selection electrolyte materials for ammonia PCFC -- 7.4.2 Selection of anode materials for ammonia PCFC -- 7.5 Perspectives and challenges -- 7.6 Future outlook and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Solid oxide fuel cells: state of the art, nanomaterials, and advanced architectures -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Principles of operation -- 8.3 Applications and role in smart systems -- 8.4 Types of solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.4.1 Solid oxide fuel cells design -- 8.4.2 Operating temperature -- 8.4.3 Protonic ceramic fuel cells -- 8.4.4 Reversible solid oxide cells.

8.4.5 Symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.4.6 Micro solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.5 Components for solid oxide fuel cells -- 8.5.1 Electrolytes -- 8.5.2 Cathodes -- 8.5.3 Anodes -- 8.5.4 Interconnects -- 8.5.5 Sealing materials -- 8.5.6 Fuel-cell stack and balance of plant -- 8.6 Nanomaterials -- 8.6.1 Nanomaterials for solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes -- 8.6.2 Nanomaterials for cathodes -- 8.6.3 Nanomaterials for anodes -- 8.7 Advanced architectures -- 8.7.1 Core-shell structures -- 8.7.2 Nanoscaled architectures and low dimensionality -- 8.7.3 Functional and active layers -- 8.8 Summary and outlook -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.

Hydrogen Technology: Fundamentals and Applications relates theoretical concepts to practical case studies in the field of hydrogen technology with an emphasis on materials and their applications.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2026. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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