Electrical Machines : Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion.
Material type:
TextPublisher: Milton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2016Copyright date: �2017Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (451 pages)Content type: - text
- computer
- online resource
- 9781498708845
- 621.31042
- TK146
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- 1. Introduction to Electromechanical Energy Conversion -- 1.1. What is Electromechanical Energy Conversion? -- 1.1.1. Block Diagrams of Electromechanical Energy Conversion Devices -- 1.1.2. Left-Hand and Right-Hand Rule -- 1.1.3. Energy Flow in an Electromechanical Energy Conversion Device -- 1.2. Analogies Between Electric and Magnetic Circuits -- 1.3. Losses in Ferromagnetic Cores -- 1.4. Inductor -- 1.4.1. Ideal Inductor -- 1.4.2. Practical Inductor -- 1.5. Two Magnetically Coupled Electric Circuits -- 1.6. Doubly-Excited Rotary Device -- 1.7. Basic Coordinates and Parameters of Systems -- 1.7.1. Capacitive Element -- 1.7.2. Inductive Element -- 1.7.3. Resistive Element -- 1.7.4. Mass in Translatory Motion -- 1.7.5. Elastic Element in Translatory Motion -- 1.7.6. Dissipative Element in Translatory Motion -- 1.7.7. Concentrated-Parameter Elements in Rotary Motion -- 1.8. Energy and Coenergy -- 1.8.1. Energy and Coenergy of a Nonlinear Inductive Element -- 1.8.2. Energy and Coenergy of a Nonlinear Capacitive Element -- 1.8.3. Energy and Coenergy of Mechanical Systems -- 1.9. Force and Torque Balance Equations -- Summary -- Problems -- 2. Transformers -- 2.1 Single-Phase Transformer -- 2.1.1. Principle of Operation and Construction -- 2.1.2. Ideal Single-Phase Transformer -- 2.1.3. Real Transformer -- 2.1.4. Open-Circuit Test -- 2.1.5. Short-Circuit Test -- 2.1.6. Voltage Regulation (Secondary Voltage Change) -- 2.1.7. Efficiency -- 2.2. Three-Phase Transformes -- 2.2.1. Principle of Operation and Construction -- 2.2.2. Name Plate -- 2.2.3. Voltage Ratio of Three-Phase Transformers -- 2.2.4. Parallel Operation -- 2.3. Autotransformer -- 2.4. Scott Transformer -- Summary -- Problems -- 3. Switched-Reluctance Machines.
3.1. What is a Switched Reluctance Machine? -- 3.2. Construction -- 3.3. Aligned and Unaligned Positions -- 3.4. Electromagnetic Torque -- 3.5. Electromagnetic Torque Derived from Coenergy -- 3.6. Power Electronics Converters for SRMs -- 3.6.1. Current Hysteresis Control -- 3.6.2. Voltage PWM Control -- 3.6.3. Asymmetric Bridge Converter with Freewheeling and Regeneration Capability -- 3.6.4. (m+1) Converter -- 3.7. Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.8. Applications of SRMs -- 3.9. Steady-State Performance Characteristics -- 3.10. Design Recommendation -- Summary -- Problems -- 4. DC Machines -- 4.1. Function and Objective -- 4.2. Prinicple of Operation -- 4.3. Construction of DC Brush Machine -- 4.4. Armature Winding -- 4.5. Fundamental Equations -- 4.5.1. Terminal Voltage -- 4.5.2. Armature Winding EMF -- 4.5.3. Magnetic Flux -- 4.5.4. MMF of the Field Winding -- 4.5.5. Electromagnetic Power -- 4.5.6. Electromagnetic (Developed) Torque -- 4.5.7. Rotor and Commutator Linear Speed -- 4.5.8. Input Power, Output Power and Efficiency -- 4.5.9. Losses -- 4.5.10. Armature Line Current Density -- 4.6. Armature Reaction -- 4.7. Classification of DC Machines According to Armature and Field Winding Connections -- 4.8. DC Generators -- 4.8.1. Separately-Excited Generator -- 4.8.2. Shunt Generator -- 4.9. DC Motors -- 4.9.1. DC Shunt Motor -- 4.9.2. DC Series Motor -- 4.10. Compound-Wound Motor -- 4.10.1. Starting -- 4.10.2. Speed Control of DC Motors -- 4.11. Braking -- 4.11.1. Braking a Shunt DC Motor -- 4.11.2. Braking a Series DC Motor -- 4.12. Permanent Magnet DC Commutator Motors -- 4.12.1. Permanent Magnet Materials -- 4.12.2. Construction of DC Permanent Magnet Motors -- 4.12.3. Slotted-Rotor PM DC Motors -- 4.12.4. Slotless Rotor PM Motors -- 4.12.5. Moving-Coil Cylindrical Motors -- 4.12.6. Disk-Type Motors -- Summary -- Problems.
5. Windings of AC Machines -- 5.1. Construction or Windings -- 5.2. Winding Diagrams -- 5.3. Electromotive Force Induced in a Winding by Rotating Magnetic Field -- 5.4. Distribution Factor and Pitch Factor -- 5.5. Higher Harmonics of EMF -- 5.6. Magnetic Field Produced by a Single Coil -- 5.7. Magnetic Field of a Phase Winding -- 5.8. Magnetic Field of a Three-phase Winding -- 5.9. Inuence of Magnetic Saturation -- 5.10. MMF of Two-Phase Winding -- 5.11. MMF of a Single-Phase Winding -- Summary -- Problems -- 6. Induction Machines -- 6.1. Construction -- 6.2. Fundamental Relationships -- 6.2.1. Slip -- 6.2.2. Rotor Speed -- 6.2.3. Input Power -- 6.2.4. Electromagnetic Power -- 6.2.5. Electromagnetic (Developed) Torque -- 6.2.6. Mechanical Power -- 6.2.7. Rotor Winding Losses -- 6.2.8. EMF (Voltage Induced) in the Stator Winding -- 6.2.9. EMF Induced in the Rotor Winding -- 6.2.10. Rotor EMF Referred to the Stator System -- 6.2.11. Rotor Current Referred to as the Stator System -- 6.2.12. Rotor Impedance -- 6.2.13. Rotor Impedance Referred to as the Stator System -- 6.2.14. Output Power -- 6.2.15. Rotational (Mechanical) Losses -- 6.2.16. Stray Losses -- 6.2.17. Slip, Electromagnetic Power, and Mechanical Power -- 6.2.18. Efficiency -- 6.2.19. Shaft Torque -- 6.3. Equivalent Circuit -- 6.4. No-load and Locked-Rotor Tests -- 6.4.1. No-Load Test -- 6.4.2. Locked-Rotor Test -- 6.5. Torque-Speed Characteristics -- 6.5.1. Equivalent Circuit Impedance -- 6.5.2. Stator Current Derived from the Equivalent Circuit -- 6.5.3. Rotor Current Derived from the Equivalent Circuit -- 6.5.4. Electromagnetic Torque Developed by an Induction Machine -- 6.5.5. Critical Slip and Maximum Electromagnetic Torque -- 6.5.6. Starting Torque -- 6.5.7. Torque-Speed and Torque-Slip Curves -- 6.5.8. Influence of Rotor Resistance on Torque-Speed Characteristics.
6.5.9. Load Characteristics -- 6.6. Starting -- 6.6.1. Slip-Ring Motors -- 6.6.2. Cage-Rotor Motors -- 6.7. Induction Motors that use Skin Effect in the Rotor Winding -- 6.7.1. Deep Bar Motors -- 6.7.2. Double-Cage Motors -- 6.8. Speed Control -- 6.8.1. Frequency Changing for Speed Control -- 6.8.2. Pole Changing for Speed Control -- 6.8.3. Speed Control by Voltage Variation -- 6.8.4. Changing the Resistance in the Rotor Circuit -- 6.9. Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Capabilities -- 6.10. Braking -- 6.10.1. Direct Current Injection (Dynamic) Braking -- 6.10.2. Plugging -- 6.10.3. Regenerative Braking -- 6.11. Connection of a Three-Phase Motor to a Single-Phase Power Supply -- 6.12. Induction Motors with Copper Cage Rotor -- 6.13. Abnormal Operating Conditions -- 6.13.1. Increase in Voltage, Pout = Const -- 6.13.2. Decrease in Voltage Pout = Const -- 6.13.3. Change in Frequency -- 6.14. Single-Phase Induction Motors -- 6.14.1. Split-Phase Induction Motor -- 6.14.2. Capacitor-Start Induction Motor -- 6.14.3. Permanent-Split Capacitor Induction Motor -- 6.14.4. Capacitor-Start Capacitor-run Induction Motor -- 6.14.5. Shaded-Pole Induction Motor -- Summary -- Problems -- 7. Synchronous Machines -- 7.1. Construction -- 7.2. Classification of Synchronous Machines -- 7.2.1. Turboalternators -- 7.2.2. Hydroalternators -- 7.2.3. Combustion Engine Driven Synchronous Generators -- 7.2.4. Gas Turbine Driven Generators -- 7.2.5. Microturbines -- 7.2.6. Wind Generators -- 7.3. Electromotive Force Induced in Armature Winding -- 7.4. Armature Reaction -- 7.5. Generator and Motor Operation -- 7.6. Operation at No Load -- 7.7. Operation at Short Circuit -- 7.8. Phasor Diagram of Synchronous Machine with Non-Salient Pole Rotor and Unsaturated Magnetic Circuit -- 7.9. Phasor Diagram of Synchronous Machine with Non-Salient Pole Rotor and Saturated Magnetic Circuit.
7.10. Steady-State Characteristics of Synchronous Turboalternator -- 7.11. Losses and Efficiency -- 7.12. Exciters -- 7.13. Operation of Synchronous Generators -- 7.13.1. Modes of Operation of Synchronous Generators -- 7.13.2. Operation on Infinite Bus Bar -- 7.13.3. Torque-Load Angle Characteristics of Non-Salient Pole Rotor Synchronous Machine -- 7.13.4. Circle Diagram of Non-Salient Pole Rotor Synchronous Machine -- 7.13.5. V-Curves -- 7.13.6. Synchronization -- 7.14. Salient-Pole Rotor Synchronous Machine -- 7.14.1. Magnetic Field in a Salient-Pole Rotor Synchronous Machine -- 7.14.2. Form Factor of the Excitation Field -- 7.14.3. Form Factors of the Armature Reaction -- 7.14.4. Reaction Factor -- 7.14.5. Phasor Diagram of a Salient-Pole Rotor Synchronous Machine -- 7.14.6. Power and Electromagnetic Torque of a Salient-Pole Rotor Synchronous Machine -- 7.15. Aircraft Generators -- 7.16. Synchronous Motor -- 7.16.1. Fundamentals -- 7.16.2. Starting -- 7.16.3. Comparison of Synchronous Motors with Induction Motors -- 7.17. Synchronous Reluctance Motors -- 7.18. Written Pole Motors -- Summary -- Problems -- 8. Permanent Magnet Brushless Motors -- 8.1. Permanent Magnet Motor Drives -- 8.2. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors -- 8.3. Air Gap Magnetic Flux Density -- 8.3.1. Electromotive Force EMF (Voltage Induced) -- 8.3.2. Armature Line Current Density and Current Density -- 8.3.3. Electromagnetic Power -- 8.3.4. Synchronous Reactance -- 8.3.5. Electromagnetic (Developed) Torque -- 8.3.6. Equivalent Field MMF -- 8.3.7. Armature Reaction Reactance -- 8.4. Phasor Diagram -- 8.5. Characteristics -- 8.6. Starting -- 8.6.1. Asynchronous Starting -- 8.6.2. Starting by Means of an Auxiliary Motor -- 8.6.3. Frequency-Change Starting -- 8.7. Permanent Magnet DC Brushless Motors -- 8.7.1. Electromagnetic Torque.
8.7.2. Linear and Rotational Speed of Brushless Motors.
This textbook deals exhaustively with electrical machines and provides examples of their application to modern electromechanical drive systems. Some everyday examples of these applications can include: a cooling fan driven by electric motor (usually a single-phase induction motor), a washing machine drum driven by a PM brushless motor or SRM, an electric screwdriver driven by an AC brush motor, a wind turbine with induction or PM brushless generator, etc. Most of the material in this book has been classroom-tested, with very successful results. Each chapter contains a minimum 10 numerical examples to help enforce new information, while exploring technical problems and their possible solutions. In addition to standard electrical machines, the content offers students an opportunity to familiarize themselves with modern electrical machines.
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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2026. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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